This guide explains the stages of extradition, the main defence arguments and how an Interpol notice can be challenged.
What this means
Extradition means handing a person over to another state for prosecution or to serve a sentence. In Georgia it is decided under court supervision: the legality of the request, double criminality, time limits and the risks of political persecution or ill-treatment are all examined.
Questions to answer first
- Which state sent the request, and for what charge?
- Is the act also a crime under Georgian law?
- Has the limitation period expired?
- Is there a political motive or a risk of an unfair trial?
Documents and evidence to keep
- The detention report and a copy of the extradition request
- Information about the Interpol notice
- Documents showing legal status and family ties in Georgia
- Court documents from the case abroad
Applicable law
Extradition is governed by the Law of Georgia on International Cooperation in Criminal Matters and by international treaties to which Georgia is a party. Interpol notices can be challenged before the Commission for the Control of Interpol's Files (CCF).
How the process usually develops
- Detention based on the request or notice
- Court decision on detention for extradition
- Court review of the merits of the request
- Final extradition decision and appeal
How a lawyer helps
A lawyer who is a member of the Georgian Bar Association controls statements, documents and interpretation from the first hours, takes over communication with investigators and brings the criminal, administrative and immigration sides of the case into one strategy. On GeoLawyer you can compare criminal and immigration lawyers and book an online consultation.
Frequently asked questions
Does an Interpol red notice mean extradition?
No. A red notice is a request to locate a person; extradition requires a separate request and a decision by a Georgian court.
Can extradition be refused?
Yes, where legal grounds exist — for example political persecution, a risk of ill-treatment or expired time limits.
Can a Georgian citizen be extradited?
As a rule Georgia does not hand over its own citizens to foreign states; check the specific situation with a lawyer.
Sources
Official texts of Georgian legislation: Legislative Herald of Georgia (matsne.gov.ge). matsne.gov.ge
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07. This guide is general information, not legal advice.
