Below we explain how a forged passport or residence document charge is assessed, what has to be proven and which documents to keep.
What this means
Criminal liability usually requires showing that the document is actually forged, that the person knew it and that they used it. Someone who obtained a document through an agent or agency without knowing it was invalid may be in a very different position. The expert examination and the way the document was obtained are often decisive.
Questions to answer first
- Who issued or supplied the document, where and how?
- Could the person have known the document was invalid?
- For what purpose was it presented — entry, registration or work?
- Was an expert examination carried out, and can its findings be reviewed?
Documents and evidence to keep
- Messages, payment receipts and contracts about obtaining the document
- Contact details of the agency or intermediary
- Copies of documents used on previous trips
- The seizure report
Applicable law
Making, selling and using forged documents is governed by Article 362 of the Criminal Code of Georgia. Immigration consequences such as cancellation of a permit, refusal of entry or expulsion are decided separately under the Law on the Legal Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons.
How the process usually develops
- Seizure of the document and initial check
- Expert examination and questioning
- Decision on a preventive measure or release
- Charge, plea agreement or closure of the case
How a lawyer helps
A lawyer who is a member of the Georgian Bar Association controls statements, documents and interpretation from the first hours, takes over communication with investigators and brings the criminal, administrative and immigration sides of the case into one strategy. On GeoLawyer you can compare criminal and immigration lawyers and book an online consultation.
Frequently asked questions
If a forged passport is found, will I definitely be arrested?
No. A court decides on preventive measures individually; depending on identity, residence and the circumstances, release is possible.
I bought the document from an agency — am I liable?
That depends on whether you knew it was forged. Messages with the agency and payment records are key evidence on this point.
Can a forged passport case affect my residence permit?
Yes. That is why such a charge needs both a criminal defence and protection of your immigration status.
Sources
Official texts of Georgian legislation: Legislative Herald of Georgia (matsne.gov.ge). matsne.gov.ge
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07. This guide is general information, not legal advice.
